Hello,
I had a request to clarify my position on the Civil War reenactment which, if the curriculum committee decisions hold true, will see its last go around at HBS next year.
I've been a long time supporter of the reenactment. When I came to Jordan Acres, I was amazed at the amount of learning that took place during a few week's time. I was especially impressed with the effort and input from some of our more typically unenthusiastic learners. (I was just telling a story today of this boy who looked at me and said, "Mr. Shea, you don't get it. I don't work.")
Everybody worked during this unit.
Everyone learned. I met with some Longfellow teachers, very much opposed to the reenactment, and convinced them to give the unit a chance. I told them how it was so much more than the ten minute reenactment that always made the front page of the paper.
The unit is an interactive one. Students take on the role of soldiers of the time. They have a whole, new, pretend life. They learn about marching, camping, missing loved ones, sewing, cooking, writing home, battle strategies, propaganda, following orders, giving orders. They learn the causes of the war, the advantages and disadvantages of both sides. They learn about being a leader, even if that isn't their role. They learn about being a team player. I think that learning to be a part of a team is the most important, and I think some of them feel it for the first time. They see that their actions, not only have direct consequences, but also affect their whole team, both positively and negatively. I think all of the teacher tweaking over the years has only made the unit stronger.
This isn't to say I didn't have my doubts about ten year olds holding wooden guns, pretending to kill each other. I had major doubts. I still do. I saw lots of behaviors that, in my opinion, should have banned certain children from taking part in Pickett's Charge. I expressed my concerns to the fifth grade teachers. I felt like there needed to be a line that couldn't be crossed, and if crossed, needed to have real consequences. I naively thought that if teachers were more strict about this, we would see less horseplay with the weapons.
I was very excited last year when I finally got my first chance at teaching the unit. I'm pretty sure that I've read more books on the Civil War than any other teacher in preparation for this unit. I started during my first year at Jordan Acres. Even then, as a fourth grade teacher, I knew I would someday move up to teach this unit. I visited Gettysburg, Pennsylvania three times before taking it on. I envisioned bringing my class, after our studies, to the battlefield. I went on every tour that I could find, so I could lead a tour myself one day.
I was very honest, and very serious, with my students last year about the politics of the reenactment. I told them how there were lots of people who didn't believe that it was appropriate. I talked to them about the responsibility that was being placed in their hands. We were going to hand over wooden guns to them so they could recreate a battle scene. I explained to them how they weren't play toys, that they were replicas of objects made to kill people. I explained that if they misused these weapons, if they couldn't receive them with the seriousness that they were given, not only would they not participate in the reenactment, but they could ruin it for everyone else, possibly for years to come.
I explained to them both sides of the argument, from "ten year olds can't handle it," to "this time is arguably the most pivotal time in our country's history, and what better way to learn it?"
Last year, I was very proud of my class and all that they learned. They created some really fantastic dioramas, learning about the contours of the land and how that affected the outcomes. I felt like my kids could explain so many things about the Civil War. They could describe the hows and why's of several important battles, including Gettysburg. They learned about the big picture of the war and how and why it was still important to us. And they did a pretty good job of learning to explain all of this to spectators of all ages.
I was much less impressed with how they handled the guns. Granted, most of us had camped out the night before, had survived the sub 40 degree night and were working on little sleep, but that wasn't the reason for what I witnessed. Early in the day, my kids were clamoring for the guns. I had to call them all together and remind them that the guns were not needed until the reenactment. At lunch time, I had to remind them again that guns were not needed until the reenactment. As usual, I was direct and honest with them. I expressed my concern that they would want to hold guns while explaining their dioramas. I reiterated that they weren't play things and that they were to be given out when it was time for them to be used. I wish I could explain the look that I saw in some of their eyes. It was like I was holding back popsicles on a hot July day. It was the look of
craving.
The reenactment wasn't until 1:00. By 12:30 a number of my kids couldn't take it anymore and went to other fifth grade teachers to get their guns. I didn't know any of this until I went to pass out our class guns. Half of my students already had them. I couldn't get any answers out of the glassy-eyed youngsters. They had their popsicles and didn't really know how they had got them.
After the reenactment, after all of the clean up, back in the classroom, I got the story. The fifth grade teachers had believed a few of my kid's sob stories that they somehow had been forgotten when guns were being passed out. I don't blame any of the other teachers at all. They were doing what they thought was right and what they thought I would have wanted. They had an army of kids telling them the same story.
So all of this leads to my current opinion of our reenactment. I love the unit. I wouldn't change a thing there. (Oh, yes, one change. I think kids should have ALL roles, even Abe reciting the Gettysburg Address. I think they could rise to the occasion. They have with all the other roles. Sorry Mr. S, you do a great job.) I also wouldn't want to do anything to make it so other teachers couldn't teach this unit the way that they feel is best. I've always been a vocal supporter of teachers teaching to their passions. That said, my passion is that my class not carry guns.
It all comes down to last year. Many students from the most mature class that I've ever taught, went behind my back, even after a unit learning about being a team and following orders. They got the guns early so that they could run around the field irresponsibly and pretend shoot each other. The guns are that shiny. That desirable. The glassy eyed look from some of them who thought I might say that they couldn't do the charge was unforgettable. I couldn't figure out who got them first and who was responsible, so I let everyone take part. But it did sway my opinion on one part of our day.
That's the way I feel. I want our class to participate in the entire unit, but as far as the reenactment, I'd like to see our class carry stretchers, carry flags, even man the cannons (as odd as that sounds). The kids weren't ready for those guns. Again, my opinion. I've never been scared to share it.
If you want to discuss your son or daughter's possible role in our Civil War unit next year, I'd love to sit down and discuss it. If you want to be guaranteed that your son or daughter will carry a gun, I can't give that at this time. If carrying a gun is that important to you, you all have the option of opting out of our loop. Please believe me when I say that I definitely don't encourage that of anyone. I think that we are building something pretty great in our class and I'd rather discuss it. Each teacher in Brunswick fifth grade has always had to try to figure out how to teach to their beliefs in this most difficult unit. I'm trying to do that as well.
Make no mistake: I love teaching the Civil War. I love teaching about Gettysburg. Your child will learn it thoroughly. I plan on offering up a non school sanctioned trip to the battlefield in late June next year. Last year I led sixteen children and twelve adults around Devil's Den, Little Round Top, and across the field in the steps of General Pickett. We camped for three nights on the grounds where Union and Confederate soldiers fought. For many kids, it was their first time out of New England. It was the highlight of our year, and although I don't like using the word, it was awesome.
So let me know where you stand. I've been a staunch supporter of this for so long, I am willing to hear all viewpoints. I know we can find some common ground.
Thanks for reading. Sorry for all the changes in verb tenses. My thoughts rambled from year to year as I was writing this.
Mr. Shea